CDR Swiss Policy White Paper

Samuel Eberenz, Nicolas Solenthaler and Kristina Koch, Risk Dialogue

Climate and Innovation Act, pilot projects, financing rounds: There is a get-up-and-go attitude in Switzerland when it comes to carbon dioxide removal (CDR). But there is also still a lot to be done before approaches that remove CO2 from the atmosphere can live up to the hopes placed in them. Not least at the political and regulatory level: from the fertilizer ordinance to the development of a CO2 transport infrastructure to the creation of fair and economically viable incentive systems, there is still a lot to be done. The CDR Swiss Policy White Paper published in September 2023 highlights challenges and opportunities as well as possible policy pathways towards net zero CO2 emissions in Switzerland.

Watch the recording of the white paper release here:

For the first time, we also take a look beyond 2050 and ask what comes after net zero. We discuss the role CDR can play in reducing global temperatures in the long term and prevent climate collapse.

Read the full white paper now (PDF).

The white paper exists thanks to the initiative and commitment of the members of the “Policy” working group of the Swiss Carbon Removal Platform. The experts from academia, industry and civil society joined their diverse knowledges and perspectives to reassess and enhance short-, mid- and long-term CDR policies in Switzerland. The aim of the paper is to identify gaps and ethical questions, discuss a sustainable role of CDR in climate policy, and present options to incentivize the upscaling of CDR. We consider the evolving policy landscape, particularly the Swiss Climate and Innovation Act (KIG), and show options for a comprehensive and forward-looking CDR policy. On the short- and mid-term, a number of policy-related needs and actions are identified. To make things more tangible, we present challenges and policy mixes for three case studies, namely biochar, bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture and storage (DACS).

In terms of short-term policy needs, we identified five key actions:

  1. Facilitate interconnected stakeholders
  2. Establish clear legal frameworks
  3. Promote CDR RDD&D
  4. De-risk first CDR movers and investment in CO2 infrastructure
  5. Engage in bilateral and multilateral agreements

Welcome to the future!

The white paper does not stop at 2050. Instead, we encourage to think ambitiously beyond “net zero”, and talk today about achieving net-negative greenhouse gas emissions tomorrow. To this end, we challenge existing policy paradigms and invite the readership to a speculative journey to 2065, highlighting milestones on the path to a future where more CO2 is removed from the atmosphere than emitted.

Read the full white paper now (PDF).

On 28th of September, the main authors, Nicoletta Brazzola from the Climate Policy group at ETH Zurich, Matthias Honegger from Perspectives Climate Research and Samuel Eberenz from Risk Dialogue and CDR Swiss presented the highlights and main take aways of the white paper in a public webinar, answering questions from the audience.

Download the slides here (PDF).

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